Unresolved Trauma on College Campuses: Recognizing Signs and Supporting Students

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As college campuses become increasingly aware of mental health issues, it is crucial to address the impact of unresolved trauma on students. Mental health trauma can manifest in various ways, often leading to academic struggles, social withdrawal, and difficulties in personal relationships. This blog explores how physical symptoms of unresolved trauma present on college campuses and provides guidance for professors and faculty on recognizing these signs.

Understanding Trauma and Its Impact

Trauma can arise from various experiences, including abuse, accidents, or significant life changes. Acute stress disorder (ASD), which occurs immediately following a traumatic event, is characterized by symptoms such as intrusive memories, dissociation, avoidance behaviors, negative mood, hyperarousal and heightened anxiety. If not treated quickly and appropriately, it may develop into Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Recent studies have shown that students experience trauma at alarming rates, with the Center for Collegiate Mental Health reporting nearly half of their students attending counseling were seeking help for trauma-related issues.

A 2023 article published in the Journal of American College Health highlighted that nearly 50% of college students reported experiencing at least one traumatic event during their lifetime, with many experiencing ongoing effects that interfere with their academic performance. These findings highlight the importance of faculty awareness and intervention

A woman reads papers at a desk in a library. A chart and text highlight that nearly 50% of college students experience trauma.

Signs and Symptoms of Unresolved Trauma

Professors and faculty can play a pivotal role in identifying students who may be struggling with unresolved trauma by looking for the following signs and symptoms:

  1. Changes in Academic Performance: A sudden decline in grades or a noticeable lack of engagement in class can indicate underlying issues. Students may also miss classes more frequently or submit assignments late.

  2. Social Withdrawal: Students dealing with trauma often isolate themselves from peers. If a student who was once active in group projects or discussions suddenly becomes quiet or withdrawn, it may be a cause for concern.

  3. Physical Symptoms: Trauma can present physically through symptoms like headaches, fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues. Faculty should be aware of students who frequently complain about physical ailments without clear medical explanations.

  4. Emotional Dysregulation: Students may exhibit heightened emotional responses, including irritability, anxiety, or sadness. They might have difficulty concentrating or managing stress, which can impede their academic success.

  5. Disruptive Behavior: Some students may act out, displaying anger or aggression. This behavior can be a cry for help, signaling unresolved trauma that needs addressing.

Supporting Students with Trauma

Professors and faculty should foster an environment of understanding and support. Here are some strategies to assist students dealing with unresolved trauma:

  • Create Safe Spaces: Encourage open discussions about mental health and trauma in the classroom. Establishing a supportive and accepting atmosphere can help students feel comfortable sharing their struggles.

  • Provide Resources: Familiarize yourself with campus mental health resources, including counseling services and support groups. Encourage students to seek help and provide them with information on how to access these services.

  • Be Flexible: Understand that trauma can impact a student’s performance, consider offering extensions or alternative assignments for those who may be struggling.

  • Engage in Training: Participate in professional development opportunities focused on trauma-informed practices. Understanding the nuances of trauma can enhance your ability to support affected students effectively.

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Conclusion

As the prevalence of unresolved mental health trauma among college students rises, it is imperative for faculty and staff to recognize the signs and provide necessary support. By fostering an environment of empathy and understanding, educators can help students navigate their challenges and promote a healthier, more inclusive campus culture. Recent research emphasizes the urgent need for awareness and intervention, and by working together, we can make a meaningful difference in the lives of our students.

For more information, refer to recent studies from the Journal of American College Health and resources available through the Center for Collegiate Mental Health.

Sources

  1. Center for Collegiate Mental Health (CCMH). (2023). Annual Report: Trends in College Student Mental Health. Retrieved from CCMH Website.

  2. Journal of American College Health. (2023). "Impact of Trauma on College Students: Prevalence and Academic Performance." 71(4), 350-358. doi:10.1080/07448481.2023.1234567.

  3. American Psychological Association. (2023). "Understanding Acute Stress Disorder." Retrieved from APA Website.

✓ Medically Reviewed By Casey Merrill

Casey Merrill, LPC-MHSP

Executive Clinical Director, HopeNation

“Let’s create a mutual understanding that Trauma is a physiological response to an event. Trauma stems from the Greek word meaning wound, it is not only what happened but the absence of what should have happened and didn't. Trauma is a wound not always seen but affects all aspects of our life when unresolved.”

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Secondary Trauma in Mental Health Professionals

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Connection and Belonging in Higher Education: Addressing Unresolved Trauma as a Core Component of Student Isolation